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The grading guide

Understand the card before the grade.

A clear starting point for condition, certification and preparing a thoughtful submission.

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What a grade can tell you

A professional grade records an assessment under the grader’s published standards. Read those standards in full rather than assuming that a number describes every feature of a card. A grade is also different from the pleasure a card brings to your collection.

Begin with what you can observe

Identify the exact card, take clear photographs and write down any visible wear. Separate observations from predictions. A home inspection can help organise your questions, but it cannot promise the grade a professional will assign.

Find the current service at its source

Use PSA’s official submission centre for its current service choices and instructions. This journal does not accept cards, sell grading services or act as a submission intermediary.

Historical service context

PSA announced the end of its relationship with Ludkins in November 2022. Older references to an authorised dealer do not describe this independent publication. Readers with an unresolved historical order should consult PSA’s customer communications.

Related links

  • floorplan.aiai.com↗floor plan generator

Further reading & sources

  • PSA: official grading standards ↗
  • PSA: official submission centre ↗
  • PSA: historical Ludkins UK customer communications (2022–2023) ↗
KEEP EXPLORING

Choose your next stop.

Condition checklist

Read the condition, one detail at a time.

A calm, repeatable way to document the card in front of you.

Read more ↗
Certification checks

Look beyond the number on the label.

Match the record, the holder and the card before drawing a conclusion.

Read more ↗
Submission preparation

Prepare before you pack.

An organised checklist for a submission you arrange directly with the grader.

Read more ↗
Understanding a grade

What the label can—and cannot—say.

Read the grade in the context of the card and the grader’s own standard.

Read more ↗
FROM THE JOURNAL

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What an “Authentic” Label Without a Numerical Grade Means for Collectors

An “Authentic” label confirms that a card is genuine without assigning a numerical condition grade. Learn why a number may be absent, how “Authentic Altered” differs, and what…

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How to Check Whether Thick Memorabilia Cards Fit a Grading Company’s Standard Holders

Measure the card’s point thickness, identify its physical format, inspect its condition, and compare those details with the grading company’s current holder and submission guidance.

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Reholder, Review and Crossover Services: Practical Differences for Collectors

Reholder generally replaces an existing holder, review or regrade requests another assessment, and crossover seeks to move an encapsulated item from another grading company. Compare the routes, document…

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What to Check When a Slab Label and Official Certification Record Do Not Match

Verify the printed certification number independently, compare the official record with the card, label, barcode and holder, and document discrepancies without opening or altering the slab.

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How to Check a Slab’s Certification Number Against Official Records

Enter the slab’s certification number into the grading company’s own verification resource, then compare every available record field with clear, current photographs of the card, label and holder.…

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Grading

How to Interpret a Minimum Size Requirement Result for an Ungraded Trading Card

Record the result exactly as issued, identify the grading company and consult its current official documentation before drawing conclusions about grade, authenticity, dimensions, eligibility or value.

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Collection Care ↗Grading ↗Provenance & Ethics ↗
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© 2026 Ludkins · Independent editorial guide

Independent collector education. No grading submissions or payments are accepted. Not affiliated with PSA or Pokémon.

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